What is energy-efficient routing and why is it important?

What is energy-efficient routing and why is it important?

Energy-efficient routing refers to methods used in networks to minimize energy consumption while maintaining performance. It's important because it reduces operational costs and environmental impact.

How does energy-efficient routing work in practice?

In practice, energy-efficient routing uses algorithms that consider energy consumption when determining the best path for data. This can involve selecting routes that minimize energy use based on network conditions.

What are some common algorithms used for energy-efficient routing?

Common algorithms include AODV (Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector), LEACH (Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy), and DSR (Dynamic Source Routing). Each has its own approach to optimizing energy use.

Can you give examples of applications that benefit from energy-efficient routing?

Sure! Applications in IoT, smart grids, and mobile ad hoc networks benefit significantly from energy-efficient routing, as it extends battery life and reduces energy costs.