What are some examples of methods and functions in programming?

Can you explain the difference between a method and a function in programming?

Sure! A function is a block of code that performs a specific task and can be called independently, while a method is a function that is associated with an object and can operate on its data.

Can you give me an example of a function in Python?

Absolutely! Here's a simple example of a function in Python:

def greet(name):
    return f'Hello, {name}!'

You can call it like this: greet('Alice').

What about a method? Can you show me an example?

Certainly! Here's an example of a method in a Python class:

class Dog:
    def bark(self):
        return 'Woof!'

You can call it on an instance of the class like this: my_dog = Dog() and then my_dog.bark().

Thanks! How do I know when to use a method versus a function?

Great question! Use a function when you need a standalone piece of code, and use a method when you want to operate on data within an object.