How do I test Python decorators?
To test Python decorators, you can use the unittest framework. You can create a test case that applies the decorator to a function and then checks the output.
Can you show me an example of a test for a simple decorator?
Sure! Here's a simple example:
def my_decorator(func):
def wrapper():
return 'Hello, ' + func()
return wrapper
@my_decorator
def greet():
return 'World'
# Test
import unittest
class TestMyDecorator(unittest.TestCase):
def test_greet(self):
self.assertEqual(greet(), 'Hello, World')
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
What if my decorator takes arguments?
If your decorator takes arguments, you can create a nested function to handle those arguments. You would then test it similarly by applying the decorator to a function that uses those arguments.
Can you provide an example of a decorator with arguments?
Absolutely! Here's an example:
def repeat(num_times):
def decorator_repeat(func):
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
for _ in range(num_times):
func(*args, **kwargs)
return wrapper
return decorator_repeat
@repeat(3)
def say_hello():
print('Hello!')
# Test
import unittest
from unittest.mock import patch
class TestRepeatDecorator(unittest.TestCase):
@patch('builtins.print')
def test_say_hello(self, mock_print):
say_hello()
self.assertEqual(mock_print.call_count, 3)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
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