What are the differences between BFS and DFS in graph traversal?
BFS (Breadth-First Search) explores all neighbors at the present depth before moving on to nodes at the next depth level, while DFS (Depth-First Search) explores as far as possible along a branch before backtracking.
Can you visualize how BFS and DFS work?
Sure! In BFS, imagine starting at a node and exploring all its immediate neighbors first, then moving to the next level. In DFS, you would go deep into one branch until you can't go further, then backtrack.
What are the use cases for BFS and DFS?
BFS is great for finding the shortest path in unweighted graphs, while DFS is useful for tasks like topological sorting and solving puzzles like mazes.
Can you show me a step-by-step example of both algorithms?
Absolutely! Let's take a simple graph and walk through BFS and DFS step by step, highlighting the nodes visited in each order.
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