What are acids and bases in chemistry?
Acids are substances that donate protons (H+) in a solution, while bases accept protons. They play crucial roles in chemical reactions.
Can you give me some examples of common acids and bases?
Sure! Common acids include hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4). Common bases include sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and ammonia (NH3).
What is the pH scale?
The pH scale measures the acidity or basicity of a solution, ranging from 0 to 14. A pH less than 7 is acidic, 7 is neutral, and above 7 is basic.
How do acids and bases react with each other?
When acids and bases react, they undergo a neutralization reaction, producing water and a salt. For example, HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O.
Why are acids and bases important in everyday life?
They are essential in various applications, including food preservation, cleaning products, and biological processes like digestion.
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