Adjustment Layers vs. Adjustment Masks: What's the Difference?

What's the difference between adjustment layers and adjustment masks in photo editing?

Adjustment layers are used to apply color and tonal adjustments to your image without altering the original. Adjustment masks, on the other hand, allow you to control where those adjustments are applied by masking certain areas.

Can you give me an example of when to use each?

Sure! Use an adjustment layer when you want to change the overall brightness of an image. Use an adjustment mask if you only want to brighten a specific area, like a subject's face, while keeping the background unchanged.

Are there any limitations to using adjustment masks?

Yes, adjustment masks can be complex. If not used carefully, they can lead to harsh edges or unnatural transitions. It's important to blend them well for a seamless look.

How do I create an adjustment mask in Photoshop?

To create an adjustment mask in Photoshop, first add an adjustment layer, then click on the mask thumbnail next to the layer. Use a brush to paint with black to hide adjustments or white to reveal them.