What are the advanced features of instance classes in programming?

What are the advanced features of instance classes in programming?

Instance classes offer features like inheritance, encapsulation, and polymorphism, enhancing code reusability and organization.

Can you explain inheritance in instance classes?

Inheritance allows a class to inherit properties and methods from another class, promoting code reuse and a hierarchical structure.

What is encapsulation and why is it important?

Encapsulation restricts direct access to some of an object's components, which helps to protect the integrity of the object's data.

How does polymorphism work in instance classes?

Polymorphism allows methods to do different things based on the object it is acting upon, enabling flexibility in code.

Can you give an example of polymorphism in action?

Sure! For instance, a method named 'draw' can behave differently for a 'Circle' class and a 'Square' class, depending on the object type.