What are some advanced OOP concepts I should know?
Some advanced OOP concepts include polymorphism, encapsulation, inheritance, and abstraction. Would you like to dive deeper into any of these?
Can you explain polymorphism with an example?
Sure! Polymorphism allows methods to do different things based on the object it is acting upon. For instance, if you have a base class 'Animal' with a method 'speak', subclasses like 'Dog' and 'Cat' can implement 'speak' differently. A dog might bark, while a cat meows.
What about encapsulation? Why is it important?
Encapsulation is the concept of restricting access to certain components of an object. It helps in protecting the object's state and ensures that the data is only modified through well-defined methods, promoting data integrity.
How does inheritance work in OOP?
Inheritance allows a class to inherit properties and methods from another class. This promotes code reusability. For example, if you have a class 'Vehicle', a class 'Car' can inherit from it, gaining all its attributes and behaviors.
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