What are the advantages of static vs dynamic memory allocation?

What are the advantages of static vs dynamic memory allocation?

Static memory allocation is done at compile time, which can lead to faster execution and less overhead. Dynamic allocation, on the other hand, allows for more flexibility and efficient use of memory during runtime.

Can you give me examples of when to use each type?

Sure! Use static allocation for fixed-size data structures like arrays, and dynamic allocation for data structures that can grow or shrink, like linked lists.

What are the downsides of each method?

Static allocation can waste memory if the allocated size is too large, while dynamic allocation can lead to fragmentation and requires careful management to avoid memory leaks.

Which method is generally preferred in modern programming?

It depends on the application. For performance-critical applications, static allocation might be preferred, while dynamic allocation is favored in applications requiring flexibility.