What was the role of citizens in ancient Greek democracy?

What was the role of citizens in ancient Greek democracy?

In ancient Greek democracy, particularly in Athens, citizens had the right to participate in decision-making. They could vote on laws, speak in the assembly, and hold public office.

How were citizens defined in ancient Greece?

Citizens in ancient Greece were typically free males born to Athenian parents. Women, slaves, and foreigners were excluded from citizenship.

What was the assembly, and how did it function?

The assembly, or 'Ekklesia', was a central institution where citizens gathered to discuss and vote on important issues. It met regularly and allowed any citizen to speak.

Were there any limitations on who could participate?

Yes, participation was limited to male citizens over the age of 18. Women, slaves, and non-citizens were not allowed to participate in the assembly.

How did ancient Greek democracy influence modern democracies?

Ancient Greek democracy introduced concepts like citizen participation, voting, and public debate, which have significantly influenced modern democratic systems.