How do I implement async validators in Angular forms?
To implement async validators in Angular forms, you can use the AsyncValidatorFn
interface. You typically create a function that returns a promise or an observable.
Can you show me a code example?
Sure! Here's a simple example:
import { AbstractControl, AsyncValidatorFn } from '@angular/forms';
export function uniqueUsernameValidator(): AsyncValidatorFn {
return (control: AbstractControl): Observable<ValidationErrors | null> => {
return this.userService.checkUsername(control.value).pipe(
map(isTaken => (isTaken ? { usernameTaken: true } : null)),
catchError(() => of(null))
);
};
}
What if I want to validate multiple fields asynchronously?
You can create a custom async validator that checks multiple fields by accessing the values of the controls in the form group. Use AbstractControl.parent
to get the parent form group.
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