How do I implement advanced routing guards in Angular?
To implement advanced routing guards in Angular, you can create a guard service that implements the CanActivate interface.
What are the different types of routing guards available?
Angular provides several types of routing guards: CanActivate, CanDeactivate, Resolve, CanLoad, and CanActivateChild.
Can you give me an example of a CanActivate guard?
Sure! A CanActivate guard checks if a user is authenticated before allowing access to a route. You can implement it like this:
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { CanActivate, ActivatedRouteSnapshot, RouterStateSnapshot, Router } from '@angular/router';
import { AuthService } from './auth.service';
@Injectable({ providedIn: 'root' })
export class AuthGuard implements CanActivate {
constructor(private authService: AuthService, private router: Router) {}
canActivate(
next: ActivatedRouteSnapshot,
state: RouterStateSnapshot
): boolean {
if (this.authService.isLoggedIn()) {
return true;
}
this.router.navigate(['/login']);
return false;
}
}
How do I test my routing guards?
You can test routing guards by using Angular's testing utilities. Create a test suite that mocks the router and auth service to simulate different scenarios.
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