What were the key events in the anti-apartheid movement?

What were the key events in the anti-apartheid movement?

The anti-apartheid movement spanned several decades, with key events including the formation of the African National Congress in 1912, the Sharpeville Massacre in 1960, and the Soweto Uprising in 1976.

Can you tell me more about the Sharpeville Massacre?

Certainly! The Sharpeville Massacre occurred on March 21, 1960, when police opened fire on a peaceful protest against pass laws, killing 69 people and injuring many others.

What impact did the Soweto Uprising have?

The Soweto Uprising in June 1976 galvanized international opposition to apartheid, leading to increased sanctions against South Africa and greater support for the anti-apartheid movement.

Who were some key figures in the movement?

Key figures included Nelson Mandela, Oliver Tambo, and Desmond Tutu, who played significant roles in advocating for equality and justice.

How did the international community respond to apartheid?

The international community imposed economic sanctions, cultural boycotts, and political pressure, which ultimately contributed to the end of apartheid in the early 1990s.