What were the key resistance movements against apartheid in South Africa?

What were the key resistance movements against apartheid in South Africa?

The key resistance movements included the African National Congress (ANC), the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC), and the Black Consciousness Movement. Each played a significant role in opposing apartheid policies.

Can you tell me more about the African National Congress?

The ANC was founded in 1912 and became the leading organization in the struggle against apartheid. It aimed to unite all Africans and fought for equal rights through protests, strikes, and armed resistance.

What role did Nelson Mandela play in these movements?

Nelson Mandela was a key leader in the ANC, advocating for nonviolent resistance initially, and later supporting armed struggle. He became a symbol of the anti-apartheid movement and was imprisoned for 27 years before becoming South Africa's first black president.

What were some significant events during the resistance?

Significant events include the Sharpeville Massacre in 1960, the Soweto Uprising in 1976, and the unbanning of the ANC in 1990, which marked a turning point in the struggle against apartheid.

How did international pressure influence the anti-apartheid movement?

International pressure, including economic sanctions and cultural boycotts, played a crucial role in isolating the apartheid regime and supporting the resistance movements, ultimately contributing to the end of apartheid.