What are the applications of genetic engineering?

What are the applications of genetic engineering?

Genetic engineering has numerous applications, including agriculture, medicine, and environmental management. In agriculture, it can create crops that are resistant to pests and diseases. In medicine, it can be used for gene therapy to treat genetic disorders.

Can you give me examples of genetically modified crops?

Sure! Examples include Bt cotton, which is engineered to resist pests, and Golden Rice, which is enriched with vitamin A to combat malnutrition.

What are the ethical concerns surrounding genetic engineering?

Ethical concerns include the potential for unintended consequences, the impact on biodiversity, and issues related to food safety and labeling.

How does genetic engineering differ from traditional breeding?

Genetic engineering allows for precise modifications at the DNA level, while traditional breeding relies on natural selection and crossbreeding, which can be less predictable.

What future applications do you foresee for genetic engineering?

Future applications may include personalized medicine, enhanced disease resistance in crops, and even the potential to eliminate certain genetic diseases.