What are the applications of self-balancing trees?

What are the applications of self-balancing trees?

Self-balancing trees are used in various applications like databases, memory management, and network routers to maintain sorted data efficiently.

Can you explain how they are used in databases?

In databases, self-balancing trees like AVL trees or Red-Black trees help in indexing data, allowing for quick search, insert, and delete operations.

What advantages do they have over regular binary trees?

The main advantage is that self-balancing trees maintain a balanced height, ensuring O(log n) time complexity for operations, unlike regular binary trees which can degrade to O(n).

Are there specific types of self-balancing trees?

Yes, common types include AVL trees, Red-Black trees, and Splay trees, each with unique balancing techniques and use cases.