How can I implement error handling and logging in ASP.NET Core?
You can use middleware for error handling and the built-in logging framework for logging. Would you like a code example?
Yes, please provide a code example for both error handling and logging.
Sure! For error handling, you can create a custom middleware like this:
public class ErrorHandlingMiddleware {
private readonly RequestDelegate _next;
public ErrorHandlingMiddleware(RequestDelegate next) {
_next = next;
}
public async Task InvokeAsync(HttpContext context) {
try {
await _next(context);
} catch (Exception ex) {
// Log the exception
var logger = context.RequestServices.GetService<ILogger<ErrorHandlingMiddleware>>();
logger.LogError(ex, "An error occurred.");
context.Response.StatusCode = 500;
await context.Response.WriteAsync("An error occurred while processing your request.");
}
}
}
For logging, you can configure it in Startup.cs
like this:
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) {
services.AddLogging(config => {
config.AddConsole();
config.AddDebug();
});
}
How do I register the middleware in the pipeline?
You can register the middleware in the Configure
method of Startup.cs
like this:
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env) {
app.UseMiddleware<ErrorHandlingMiddleware>();
// Other middleware registrations
app.UseRouting();
app.UseEndpoints(endpoints => {
endpoints.MapControllers();
});
}
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