What is atomic structure and how do atoms bond?

What is atomic structure and how do atoms bond?

Atomic structure refers to the arrangement of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom. Atoms bond through interactions between their electrons.

Can you explain the different types of chemical bonds?

Sure! The main types of chemical bonds are ionic bonds, covalent bonds, and metallic bonds. Ionic bonds form when electrons are transferred, covalent bonds form when electrons are shared, and metallic bonds involve a 'sea' of shared electrons.

What role do valence electrons play in bonding?

Valence electrons are the outermost electrons of an atom and are crucial in bonding. They determine how an atom interacts with others and whether it will gain, lose, or share electrons.

How do these bonds affect the properties of substances?

The type of bond affects properties like melting and boiling points, electrical conductivity, and solubility. For example, ionic compounds tend to have high melting points and conduct electricity when dissolved in water.