What are the best practices for managing mutable state in Python?

What are the best practices for managing mutable state in Python?

When managing mutable state in Python, it's important to minimize side effects, use encapsulation, and prefer immutability when possible.

Can you explain why immutability is preferred?

Immutability helps prevent unintended side effects, making your code easier to reason about and debug.

What are some examples of mutable and immutable types in Python?

Mutable types include lists and dictionaries, while immutable types include tuples and strings.

How can I convert a mutable type to an immutable type?

You can convert a list to a tuple using the tuple() function, which creates an immutable version of the list.