Can you explain the BFS algorithm with an example?
Sure! BFS, or Breadth-First Search, is an algorithm for traversing or searching tree or graph data structures. It explores all the neighbor nodes at the present depth prior to moving on to nodes at the next depth level.
How does it work step by step?
BFS uses a queue to keep track of nodes to visit. Starting from a source node, it visits all its neighbors, then moves to the next level of neighbors, and so on.
Can you give me a specific example using a graph?
Absolutely! Imagine a graph with nodes A, B, C, D, and E. Starting from A, BFS would visit A, then B and C, followed by D and E.
What are the applications of BFS?
BFS is used in various applications like finding the shortest path in unweighted graphs, web crawling, and social networking.
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