What are the properties of a binary search tree?

What are the properties of a binary search tree?

A binary search tree (BST) has several key properties: each node has at most two children, the left child's value is less than its parent's, and the right child's value is greater.

Can you explain why these properties are important?

These properties ensure that the BST remains sorted, allowing for efficient searching, insertion, and deletion operations.

What is the time complexity for searching in a binary search tree?

The average time complexity for searching in a balanced binary search tree is O(log n), but it can degrade to O(n) if the tree is unbalanced.

How can I balance a binary search tree?

You can balance a binary search tree using techniques like AVL trees or Red-Black trees, which maintain balance during insertions and deletions.