What are some advanced topics in binary search trees?

What are some advanced topics in binary search trees?

Advanced topics in binary search trees include AVL trees, Red-Black trees, Splay trees, and B-trees. Would you like to explore one of these?

Can you explain AVL trees?

AVL trees are self-balancing binary search trees where the difference in heights between left and right subtrees is at most one. This ensures O(log n) time complexity for search, insert, and delete operations.

What about Red-Black trees?

Red-Black trees are another type of self-balancing binary search tree. They maintain balance through color properties and rotations, ensuring that no path from the root to a leaf is more than twice as long as any other such path.

How do Splay trees work?

Splay trees are a type of binary search tree that performs a splay operation to move accessed elements closer to the root, optimizing access times for frequently accessed nodes.