What are biodiversity and ecosystem services?

What are biodiversity and ecosystem services?

Biodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth, including species, ecosystems, and genetic diversity. Ecosystem services are the benefits humans derive from these ecosystems, such as clean air, water, pollination, and climate regulation.

Why is biodiversity important for ecosystem services?

Biodiversity is crucial because it enhances ecosystem resilience, productivity, and stability. Diverse ecosystems can better withstand environmental changes and provide a wider range of services.

Can you give examples of ecosystem services?

Sure! Examples include pollination of crops, water purification by wetlands, carbon storage in forests, and soil fertility provided by diverse plant species.

How does human activity impact biodiversity?

Human activities like deforestation, pollution, and climate change lead to habitat loss, species extinction, and reduced ecosystem services, threatening our survival.

What can we do to protect biodiversity?

We can protect biodiversity by conserving habitats, reducing pollution, supporting sustainable practices, and raising awareness about its importance.