What is biodiversity and why is it important?

What is biodiversity and why is it important?

Biodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth, including different species, ecosystems, and genetic diversity. It's crucial for ecosystem health, resilience, and providing resources like food and medicine.

How does biodiversity affect ecosystems?

Biodiversity enhances ecosystem productivity and stability. Diverse ecosystems can better withstand environmental changes and provide essential services like pollination and water purification.

What are some threats to biodiversity?

Major threats include habitat destruction, climate change, pollution, overexploitation, and invasive species. These factors can lead to species extinction and ecosystem degradation.

What can we do to protect biodiversity?

We can protect biodiversity by conserving habitats, supporting sustainable practices, reducing pollution, and raising awareness about the importance of biodiversity.

Can you give examples of successful biodiversity conservation efforts?

Sure! Examples include the recovery of the American bald eagle through protection laws and the restoration of wetlands, which support diverse species.