What is the difference between buffer overflow and stack overflow?

What is the difference between buffer overflow and stack overflow?

Buffer overflow occurs when data exceeds a buffer's storage capacity, while stack overflow happens when the call stack exceeds its limit.

Can you give me an example of a buffer overflow?

Sure! A common example is when a program writes more data to a fixed-size buffer, causing adjacent memory to be overwritten.

What are the consequences of a stack overflow?

A stack overflow can lead to program crashes, unexpected behavior, or security vulnerabilities.

How can developers prevent these issues?

Developers can use bounds checking, safe coding practices, and tools like static analyzers to prevent buffer and stack overflows.