What are the different types of burns and their severity?

What are the different types of burns and how do I know their severity?

There are three main types of burns: first-degree, second-degree, and third-degree. First-degree burns affect only the outer layer of skin, causing redness and minor pain. Second-degree burns affect both the outer and underlying layer, leading to blisters and more intense pain. Third-degree burns penetrate deeper, damaging all layers of skin and possibly affecting underlying tissues.

How can I treat a first-degree burn at home?

For a first-degree burn, you can cool the burn under running water for about 10-15 minutes, then apply a soothing lotion or aloe vera. Over-the-counter pain relievers can help with discomfort.

When should I seek medical attention for a burn?

You should seek medical attention for burns that are second-degree or higher, burns that cover a large area, or if the burn is on the face, hands, feet, or genitals.

What are the signs of infection in a burn?

Signs of infection include increased redness, swelling, pus or drainage, and worsening pain. If you notice these symptoms, consult a healthcare professional.