What is character encoding in C++?

Can you explain what character encoding is in C++?

Character encoding in C++ refers to the way characters are represented in bytes. It defines how text is stored and manipulated.

What are some common character encodings used in C++?

Common character encodings in C++ include ASCII, UTF-8, and UTF-16. Each has its own way of representing characters.

How do I convert between different character encodings in C++?

You can use libraries like iconv or the C++ standard library functions to convert between different character encodings.

Are there any pitfalls I should be aware of when dealing with character encoding?

Yes, be cautious of data loss when converting between encodings, especially if the target encoding cannot represent certain characters.