What is the difference between an exception and an error in C++?

What is the difference between an exception and an error in C++?

In C++, an error typically refers to a serious issue that a program cannot recover from, like syntax errors. An exception, on the other hand, is a condition that a program can catch and handle, allowing it to continue running.

Can you give me an example of an exception in C++?

Sure! A common example is using the try and catch blocks. For instance, if you try to divide by zero, you can throw an exception and catch it to handle the error gracefully.

What happens if I don't handle an exception?

If you don't handle an exception, the program will terminate abruptly, and you may lose any unsaved data. It's always a good practice to handle exceptions.

Are there different types of exceptions in C++?

Yes, C++ has standard exceptions like std::runtime_error, std::logic_error, and you can also create custom exceptions by inheriting from the std::exception class.