What are the advanced sorting techniques in C++11?
C++11 introduced several features that enhance sorting, such as lambda expressions and the new std::sort
algorithm.
Can you explain how to use lambda expressions with std::sort
?
Sure! You can pass a lambda function as a custom comparator to std::sort
. For example: std::sort(vec.begin(), vec.end(), [](int a, int b) { return a > b; });
sorts in descending order.
What are some other sorting algorithms available in C++11?
In addition to std::sort
, C++11 provides std::stable_sort
, which maintains the relative order of equivalent elements, and std::partial_sort
, which sorts only a portion of the range.
How does std::stable_sort
differ from std::sort
?
std::stable_sort
guarantees that equal elements retain their original order, while std::sort
does not provide this guarantee.
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