What are the best multithreading libraries in C++11?
C++11 introduced several multithreading features in the standard library. The most notable ones are <thread>, <mutex>, and <condition_variable>. These allow you to create threads, manage synchronization, and communicate between threads.
Can you explain how to use <thread>?
Sure! The <thread> library allows you to create and manage threads. You can create a thread by instantiating a std::thread object and passing a function to it. For example: std::thread t(myFunction);
This will start executing myFunction
in a new thread.
What about synchronization? How do I prevent data races?
To prevent data races, you can use mutexes from the <mutex> library. Wrap shared data access in std::lock_guard<std::mutex>
to ensure that only one thread can access the data at a time.
Are there any other libraries I should consider?
Yes, besides the standard library, you might want to look into Boost.Thread, which offers additional features and is widely used in C++ projects.
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