C++11 std::string vs C-style strings

What are the main differences between std::string and C-style strings in C++?

The main differences include memory management, safety, and ease of use. std::string handles memory automatically, while C-style strings require manual management.

Can you explain how memory management works for both types?

Sure! std::string allocates memory dynamically and manages it automatically, while C-style strings use a fixed-size array, requiring you to allocate and deallocate memory manually.

Which one is safer to use?

std::string is generally safer because it prevents buffer overflows and manages memory automatically, reducing the risk of memory leaks.

Are there performance differences between them?

Yes, std::string may have some overhead due to its dynamic nature, but it often provides better performance in terms of ease of use and safety in complex applications.