How do I erase elements from a C++ STL vector?
You can use the erase
method to remove elements from a vector. For example, vec.erase(vec.begin() + index);
removes the element at the specified index.
What if I want to remove multiple elements?
You can use the erase
method with an iterator range. For example, vec.erase(vec.begin() + start, vec.begin() + end);
removes elements from start
to end - 1
.
Can I remove elements based on a condition?
Yes, you can use the remove_if
algorithm from the <algorithm>
header to remove elements based on a condition, followed by erase
to actually remove them from the vector.
Can you show me an example of using remove_if?
Sure! Here's an example: vec.erase(std::remove_if(vec.begin(), vec.end(), [](int x) { return x < 0; }), vec.end());
This removes all negative numbers from the vector.
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