What are the main differences between C and C++?

What are the main differences between C and C++?

C is a procedural programming language, while C++ is an object-oriented programming language. This means C++ supports classes and objects, which allows for better data abstraction and encapsulation.

Can you give me examples of when to use C over C++?

You might choose C for system-level programming, embedded systems, or when performance is critical and you want minimal overhead. C is also simpler and has a smaller runtime.

What about the performance differences between the two?

In general, C can be faster due to its simplicity and lower-level operations. However, C++ can also be optimized for performance, especially with modern compilers and features like inline functions.

Are there any specific libraries that are unique to C++?

Yes, C++ has the Standard Template Library (STL), which provides powerful data structures and algorithms. C does not have a standard library as extensive as STL.

Which one should I learn first?

It often depends on your goals. If you're interested in systems programming or want a solid foundation, start with C. If you're leaning towards application development or game programming, C++ might be the better choice.