What are the main differences between C and C++ standard libraries?

What are the main differences between C and C++ standard libraries?

The C standard library provides functions for memory allocation, string manipulation, and input/output, while the C++ standard library includes all of C's features plus additional support for object-oriented programming, templates, and the Standard Template Library (STL).

Can you give examples of some common functions in both libraries?

Sure! In C, you have functions like malloc(), printf(), and strcpy(). In C++, you can use std::vector, std::string, and std::map from the STL.

How does the STL improve programming in C++?

The STL provides a collection of algorithms and data structures that are highly optimized and reusable, which can significantly reduce development time and improve code efficiency.

Are there any performance differences between using C and C++ standard libraries?

Generally, C libraries can be faster for low-level operations due to less overhead, but C++ libraries offer more abstraction, which can lead to better maintainability and development speed.