How does memory management differ between C and Java?

How does memory management differ between C and Java?

In C, memory management is manual, requiring developers to allocate and free memory using functions like malloc and free. In contrast, Java uses automatic garbage collection, which manages memory allocation and deallocation for you.

What are the advantages of Java's garbage collection?

Java's garbage collection simplifies memory management, reduces memory leaks, and enhances application stability by automatically reclaiming unused memory.

Are there any downsides to Java's garbage collection?

Yes, garbage collection can introduce latency and unpredictable pauses in application performance, especially in memory-intensive applications.

How does C handle memory leaks?

In C, memory leaks occur when allocated memory is not freed. Developers must track memory usage manually to prevent leaks, which can lead to increased memory consumption and application crashes.

Can you compare the performance of C and Java in terms of memory management?

C generally offers better performance due to manual memory management, allowing for fine-tuned optimizations. Java's garbage collection can introduce overhead, but it simplifies development.