Can peer review be biased?

Can peer review be biased?

Yes, peer review can be biased due to various factors such as personal relationships, institutional affiliations, and reviewer expertise.

What are some common types of bias in peer review?

Common types of bias include confirmation bias, gender bias, and publication bias, which can affect the review process.

How can we reduce bias in peer review?

To reduce bias, journals can implement double-blind reviews, diversify reviewer pools, and provide bias training for reviewers.

Are there any studies on peer review bias?

Yes, several studies have examined peer review bias, highlighting its prevalence and suggesting methods for mitigation.