Can you explain conditional statements in JavaScript?

Can you explain conditional statements in JavaScript?

Sure! Conditional statements in JavaScript allow you to execute different code based on certain conditions. The most common ones are if, else if, and else.

How does the if statement work?

The if statement evaluates a condition. If the condition is true, the code block inside the if statement runs. For example:

if (x > 10) {
    console.log('x is greater than 10');
}

What about else if and else?

else if allows you to check multiple conditions. If the first if is false, it checks the else if. The else block runs if all previous conditions are false. Here's an example:

if (x > 10) {
    console.log('x is greater than 10');
} else if (x === 10) {
    console.log('x is exactly 10');
} else {
    console.log('x is less than 10');
}