What are catalysts and how do they work in industrial processes?

What are catalysts and how do they work in industrial processes?

Catalysts are substances that speed up chemical reactions without being consumed. In industrial processes, they lower the energy needed for reactions, increasing efficiency.

Can you give me an example of a catalyst used in industry?

Sure! A common example is the Haber process, where iron acts as a catalyst to produce ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen.

What are the benefits of using catalysts in manufacturing?

Using catalysts can reduce energy consumption, increase reaction rates, and improve product yields, making processes more sustainable.

Are there any environmental concerns related to catalysts?

Yes, some catalysts can be toxic or produce harmful byproducts. It's important to choose environmentally friendly options.

How do researchers develop new catalysts?

Researchers often use computational modeling and experimental techniques to design and test new catalysts for specific reactions.