What are the main challenges in the peer review process?

What are the main challenges in the peer review process?

The peer review process faces several challenges, including bias, lack of transparency, and time delays.

Can you explain how bias affects peer review?

Bias can manifest in various ways, such as favoritism towards certain institutions or authors, which can skew the review outcomes.

What can be done to improve transparency in peer review?

Improving transparency can involve open peer review, where reviews are published alongside the articles, and clearer guidelines for reviewers.

Are there any technological solutions to these challenges?

Yes, technology like AI can help in initial screening of submissions and identifying potential biases in reviews.