What are the differences between chronic fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia?

What are the differences between chronic fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia?

Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) primarily involves extreme fatigue that doesn't improve with rest, while fibromyalgia is characterized by widespread pain and tenderness. Both can cause fatigue, but their symptoms and underlying mechanisms differ.

What are the common symptoms of each condition?

Common symptoms of CFS include severe fatigue, sleep disturbances, and cognitive difficulties. Fibromyalgia often presents with widespread pain, fatigue, sleep issues, and emotional distress.

How are these conditions diagnosed?

Diagnosis for CFS is often based on ruling out other conditions and assessing fatigue levels, while fibromyalgia is diagnosed through a physical exam and symptom history, often using specific tender points.

Can they occur together?

Yes, it's possible for someone to have both chronic fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia, as they share some overlapping symptoms.

What treatments are available for each?

Treatment for CFS may include lifestyle changes, cognitive behavioral therapy, and medications for specific symptoms. Fibromyalgia treatment often involves pain management, exercise, and medications like antidepressants.