What are the differences between client-server and peer-to-peer architectures?

What are the differences between client-server and peer-to-peer architectures?

Client-server architecture involves a centralized server that provides resources to multiple clients, while peer-to-peer (P2P) architecture allows each participant to act as both a client and a server, sharing resources directly.

Can you give me examples of each architecture?

Sure! An example of client-server architecture is a web application where the server hosts the website and clients access it via browsers. An example of peer-to-peer architecture is file-sharing applications like BitTorrent.

What are the advantages of using peer-to-peer over client-server?

Peer-to-peer can be more resilient and scalable since it doesn't rely on a single server. It can also reduce costs by eliminating the need for a central server.

Are there any disadvantages to peer-to-peer architecture?

Yes, peer-to-peer can have security issues, as each peer can be a potential point of attack. Additionally, it may lead to inconsistent data if not managed properly.