What are some examples of co-evolution in nature?

What are some examples of co-evolution in nature?

Co-evolution occurs when two or more species influence each other's evolution. A classic example is the relationship between flowering plants and their pollinators, like bees. As plants evolve to attract specific pollinators, those pollinators also adapt to better access the nectar.

Can you give me another example?

Sure! Another example is the relationship between predators and their prey. For instance, cheetahs and gazelles have co-evolved; as cheetahs become faster, gazelles also evolve to enhance their speed and agility to escape.

What about mutualism? Is that related?

Yes, mutualism is a type of co-evolution where both species benefit. An example is the relationship between clownfish and sea anemones. The clownfish gets protection from predators, while the anemone benefits from the nutrients in the clownfish's waste.

Are there any human examples of co-evolution?

Absolutely! One example is the domestication of crops and livestock. As humans select for certain traits in plants and animals, those species also adapt to thrive in human-managed environments.