What are cognitive biases related to heuristics?

What are cognitive biases related to heuristics?

Cognitive biases are systematic patterns of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment. Heuristics are mental shortcuts that simplify decision-making, but they can lead to biases.

Can you give me some examples of these biases?

Sure! Some common examples include the availability heuristic, where people judge the likelihood of events based on how easily examples come to mind, and confirmation bias, where individuals favor information that confirms their preexisting beliefs.

How do these biases affect our daily decisions?

They can lead to poor decision-making by causing us to overlook important information or misinterpret data. For instance, someone might avoid flying because they remember a recent plane crash, despite flying being statistically safer than driving.

Is there a way to mitigate these biases?

Yes, being aware of these biases is the first step. Critical thinking, seeking diverse perspectives, and relying on data can help mitigate their effects.