What are some examples of commensalism in nature?

What are some examples of commensalism in nature?

Commensalism is a type of symbiotic relationship where one organism benefits while the other is neither helped nor harmed. A classic example is barnacles attaching to whales. The barnacles gain mobility and access to food, while the whale is unaffected.

Can you give me another example?

Sure! Another example is the relationship between cattle egrets and grazing animals. The egrets follow the cattle and eat the insects that are disturbed by their movement, benefiting from the food source without affecting the cattle.

Are there any examples in plants?

Yes! An example in plants is epiphytic orchids that grow on trees. The orchids benefit by getting sunlight and moisture from the air, while the trees are not harmed by their presence.

What about in the ocean?

In the ocean, a good example is the relationship between clownfish and sea anemones. The clownfish get protection from predators by living among the anemone's stinging tentacles, while the anemone benefits from the nutrients in the clownfish's waste.