What are some common synchronization techniques in programming?

What are some common synchronization techniques in programming?

Common synchronization techniques include mutexes, semaphores, monitors, and condition variables.

Can you explain how mutexes work?

Mutexes, or mutual exclusions, are used to prevent multiple threads from accessing shared resources simultaneously.

What is the difference between a mutex and a semaphore?

A mutex allows only one thread to access a resource at a time, while a semaphore can allow multiple threads based on its count.

When should I use a monitor instead of a mutex?

Use a monitor when you need to encapsulate shared data and provide synchronized access through methods.