What are the main differences between CommonJS and ES Modules?
CommonJS is a module system used in Node.js, while ES Modules is the standard for JavaScript modules in browsers. CommonJS uses require()
to import modules and module.exports
to export them, whereas ES Modules use import
and export
syntax.
Can you explain how to use ES Modules in a Node.js environment?
To use ES Modules in Node.js, you need to set the type
field in your package.json
to module
. Then, you can use import
and export
syntax in your JavaScript files.
Are there any performance differences between the two?
Yes, ES Modules can be more efficient in certain scenarios due to static analysis, allowing for better tree-shaking and optimization by bundlers.
Which one should I use for a new project?
If you're starting a new project, it's generally recommended to use ES Modules, as they are the future of JavaScript and are supported in modern browsers.
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