What are the main differences between consequentialism and deontology?

What are the main differences between consequentialism and deontology?

Consequentialism focuses on the outcomes of actions, while deontology emphasizes duties and rules regardless of outcomes.

Can you give me an example of each?

Sure! A consequentialist might argue that lying is acceptable if it leads to a better outcome, while a deontologist would say lying is wrong, regardless of the consequences.

Which theory is more widely accepted in modern ethics?

Both theories have their proponents. Consequentialism is often favored in policy-making for its focus on outcomes, while deontology is valued for its emphasis on moral principles.

Are there any theories that combine elements of both?

Yes, there are hybrid theories like 'rule consequentialism' that incorporate rules into a consequentialist framework, aiming to balance both perspectives.