How do the leaky bucket and token bucket algorithms differ?

What are the main differences between the leaky bucket and token bucket algorithms?

The leaky bucket algorithm controls the data flow by allowing a fixed rate of output, while the token bucket algorithm allows bursts of data up to a certain limit.

Can you explain how each algorithm handles traffic?

Sure! The leaky bucket algorithm smooths out bursts by leaking data at a constant rate, while the token bucket allows bursts as long as there are tokens available.

Which algorithm is better for real-time applications?

The token bucket algorithm is generally better for real-time applications because it allows for bursts of traffic, which can be crucial for performance.

Are there any scenarios where the leaky bucket is preferred?

Yes, the leaky bucket is preferred in scenarios where a steady output rate is essential, such as in audio or video streaming.