How do revolutionary leaders differ in their approaches?

What are the key differences between revolutionary leaders like Gandhi and Lenin?

Gandhi and Lenin had fundamentally different approaches to revolution. Gandhi advocated for non-violent resistance and civil disobedience, focusing on moral and ethical principles. In contrast, Lenin believed in a more militant approach, emphasizing the need for a vanguard party to lead the proletariat in a violent overthrow of the existing government.

Can you give examples of their strategies in action?

Certainly! Gandhi's strategy was exemplified in the Salt March of 1930, where he led a non-violent protest against British salt laws. Lenin's strategy was evident in the October Revolution of 1917, where he and the Bolsheviks seized power through a well-coordinated coup.

What were the outcomes of their revolutions?

Gandhi's efforts led to India's independence in 1947, promoting a legacy of non-violence. Lenin's revolution resulted in the establishment of the Soviet Union, which had a significant impact on global politics but also led to authoritarian rule.

How did their ideologies influence future leaders?

Gandhi's principles of non-violence inspired civil rights movements worldwide, including Martin Luther King Jr. Lenin's ideas influenced numerous socialist movements, shaping the ideologies of leaders like Mao Zedong and Fidel Castro.