What are the differences between SQL and ORM?

What are the differences between SQL and ORM?

SQL (Structured Query Language) is a standard language for managing and manipulating databases, while ORM (Object-Relational Mapping) is a programming technique that allows developers to interact with a database using an object-oriented paradigm.

Can you give me some examples of when to use SQL directly instead of ORM?

Sure! You might want to use SQL directly for complex queries that require fine-tuning for performance, or when you need to execute database-specific features that ORM might not support.

What are the advantages of using ORM?

ORM provides a more intuitive way to interact with the database, reduces boilerplate code, and helps prevent SQL injection attacks by using parameterized queries.

Are there any downsides to using ORM?

Yes, ORM can introduce performance overhead, may not support all database features, and can lead to less efficient queries if not used carefully.